驿殿 Range Palace

驿殿是一个可以适用于不同场地，用临建的搭建方式实现的永久性独栋建筑解决方案。它是建筑师参与投资的一个自主研发建筑产品的项目，目标就是要在人迹罕至的地方能够快速建造和拆除的居住房屋，建造过程中对场地零污染，拆除后也不会留下任何痕迹的生态环保、100%预制的建筑产品。主体空间结构模块吊装到预制拼装的结构底盘上，只需一天就可完成。空间模块的组合变化，可以根据不同项目的需求和场地条件变化出多种类型的产品。混合结构系统包含了定向重组竹、钢桁架基座及套框和膜结构屋顶，三个结构体系连接成一个互惠的结构整体，从而形成结构轻盈的整体效果。双侧Low-e钢化玻璃，既保证了沉浸在自然中的禅意体验，又同膜结构屋顶一起，保证了卓越的保温性能。

The Range Palace is a mobile house product for immersive experience in nature and an eco-friendly living solution that can be fast assembled and dismantled without leaving any trace on sites. It is a product prototype that can adapt to different site conditions through composing different modules including living, sleeping and bathroom functions. The whole house is fully prefabricated and pre-assembled into structural frames, which can be craned to position on a steel base within a day. The hybrid structural systems, i.e. the bamboo frames, steel base and membrane roof are interconnected to form a reciprocal structural entity which ensure very light appearance by reducing the material mass. The transparent double-glazing Low-e facade ensures the openness to the surrounding nature, while keeping great thermal resistance together with the tensile canopy, which forms a double layered roof and keeps the house constantly in the shadow during summer.

入口正立面

主入口透视

生态环保新材料 —— 定向重组竹

New Material – Directional Recombination Bamboo (DRB)

竹子是一种快速生长，可再生易成材的天然材料。定向重组竹（竹木）提取竹纤维通过热压成型，没有任何有害化学药物添加剂的生态环保新型材料，且具有强大的隔热性能和出色的材料韧性，能抵抗接近钢的剪力、扭力和弯力。因此，它又被称为"竹钢"。它比一般木材坚硬得多，但比钢又轻得多。正是因为竹钢良好的材料结构效能、热工性能、和温馨的外观质感，我们选择它作为主要的居住结构框架。

Bamboo is a fast-growing, renewable, and easy-to-grow material that requires zero chemicals and pesticides with powerful thermal insulation quality. DRB is made out of laminated bamboo fibers, as a result, it has exceptional material toughness and resistance to shearing, twisting and bending forces, close to steel. So, it has another nick name, i.e. Bamboo Steel, much tougher than wood while much lighter than steel. So, we chose it for the primary inhabitable structural frame in order to achieve warm outlook with great structural and thermal performability.

与环境契合的景观朝向

主立面细节

传统的传承再造 —— 榫卯结构

Re-adopt Traditional Carpentry

我们传承了中国传统木工建筑最精华的部分——榫卯结构，应用到当代预制建筑的大体系中。首先，榫卯结构是完全可逆的，易于组装和拆卸。其次，它的结构是离散化的，对地震和台风等自然灾害的抵抗力应力更大。这点非常重要，因为竹木框架可以通过榫卯节点的应力释放，在运输过程中保持完好。第三，榫卯节点没有热桥，因为节点里没有任何金属构件。连接的工艺和受力完全依靠竹木本身的榫头和卯眼的紧密咬合。

Learning from the merits in Traditional Carpentry Architecture, we applied the mortise and tenon joints for a number of benefits. Firstly, it is totally reversible, easy to be assembled and dismantled. Secondly it is a discretization of structure with greater resistance to complex forces by natural disaster such as earthquake and typhoon. This property is rather important as the bamboo frames can survive through lifting and dropping during shipment. Thirdly it has no thermal bridge as no steel joineries are inserted. It is entirely depending on how the bamboo sections are chiseled and drilled.

吊装过程

竹木与钢结构的交接

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