期待已久的2018 UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛题目新鲜出炉啦！扎哈·哈迪德建筑师事务所（ZHA）负责人帕特里克·舒马赫担任本次竞赛主席并拟定题目。

帕特里克·舒马赫

Patrik Schumacher

扎哈·哈迪德建筑师事务所负责人

竞赛主题

演变中的建筑

Architecture in Transformation

竞赛题目

城市共生：定制化社区模块

Urban Co-living: Customizing Modules for Community

设计背景与目的

中国经济正经历着由制造业为主，向以知识与研究类的服务业为主的转变。这种转变与全球化趋势是一致的，即全球社会经济也正从机械大规模生产型向数字化定制型社会演变。这意味着城市将以研发、市场和金融为基础，并且需要更加频繁的人际交往和面对面交流。城市将成为社会的"超级大脑"。

China’s economy is shifting from the primacy of manufacturing to the primacy of a knowledge- and research-based service sector. This shift aligns with a global trend, namely the global socio-economic transformation from a society based on mechanical mass production to a society based on digital customisation. This simplies a city based on R&D, marketing and finance, requiring continuous networking and face to face communication. The city becomes the social super-brain.?

这也意味着城市中心将成为渴求知识的年轻创客们的集结地，每个人对社交、终生学习以及各种潜在的商业投资合作都有着强烈的需求。共生的城市恰恰满足了这一新的社会需求和期望，它能够真正解决好居住社区的问题。现有的同一社区，平行生活的模式应该被废弃。基于居民的组织兼容性和真正的空间共享，共生模式可以创建真正的"社区"。

This also implies the congregation of knowledge hungry, entrepreneurial young professionals in central locations. Everybody comes with an insatiable need to network, to learn continuously, and potentially to team up in various entrepreneurial ventures. The idea of co-living caters for this new social need and desire. Co-living offers a real opportunity to make good on all the talk about residential community which must remain a dead letter in housing projects where a random collection of residents live parallel lives. Co-living can create community, which depends on curated compatibility of the residents together with real spatial sharing.

设计任务

本次竞赛要求选手们在中国一个一、二线城市选择一块城市中心区，打造一个拥有约1000个小单元的共生集群。每一个单元可以很小，如约12㎡的单人居所和约16㎡的双人居所。这些单元应该是预制的模块，同时也应该是一个参数化系统，可以满足定制化需求。应避免无限重复单一单元，应包含多样的、混合型单元种类，并考虑集聚模式。空隙和中间区域应作为社会交流空间。

The task is to identify a centra